I2 Lab Distinguished Seminar Series
Structuring and Evaluating Learning Processes
Dr. Rainer Knauf
Wednesday, March 1, 2006
1:30PM - CSB-232
Abstract
The current development of learning processes is characterized by the
introduction of e-learning systems. This raises many questions of a very
general nature in the context of learning environments. Besides the need
for a proper didactic design, there is the issue of quality estimation
and quality management. High quality didactic design is seen as a
crucial aspect for knowledge dissemination. E-learning content and
services need to reach their audience properly. Learners with different
prerequisites, with different needs, with different expectations and
under varying context conditions have to be addressed appropriately.
Didactic design is seen as an issue of quality assurance in e-learning
and thus, must be subjected to evaluation and refinement.
For its successfully evaluation, the didactic knowledge used to support
the learning process one must first have an explicit representation. To
do this, we propose a graph-oriented storyboard-concept is introduced to
represent didactic knowledge. The storyboard concept is built upon
standard concepts which enjoy both an appealing visual appearance
(graphs) and an easy manipulation with standard tools (Microsoft Visio
and the appropriate tools for the included learning material such as
Microsoft Power Point, Adobe Reader, Windows Media Player or an Internet
Browser, for example). After an introduction to the approach,
storyboards can be developed, maintained and refined by topical
teachers. Furthermore, the evaluation issue is facilitated through the
use of storyboards. A discussion of current customs in evaluating
learning processes reveals some weaknesses of current (not only e-)
learning systems, making sophisticated evaluation technologies
unsuitable. Here, the storyboard concept seems to be the key to
addressing this issue, because the subject of evaluation becomes
explicit and, thus, assessable through standard validation technologies.
An approach to evaluation is proposed that allows both the communication
of general assessments about the system's validity and the indication of
the particular weaknesses in the system. Thus, the evaluation results
may serve as a basis for the refinement of the didactic design. The talk
will focus on using storyboards to represent the didactic content of an
e-learning system, and how those storyboards could be used to evaluate
and validate the didactic design of an e-learning system.
Short Bio
Rainer Knauf received a Ph.D. in Computer Engineering at the Technical
University of Ilmenau (TUI), Germany, 1990 with a Thesis on using Logic
Programming to Implement Expert Systems, which have the capability to
learn from their use. Besides this field, he also worked in the field of
Evaluation and Refinement of Intelligent Systems since 1995 and received
a Doctor of Engineering habilitatus (Dr.-Ing. habil.) in Computer
Science with a thesis on a Framework to Validate and Refine Rule-Based
AI Systems. In April 2004, he became the chair (in charge) of Artificial
Intelligence at the TUI and thus, responsible for research and teaching
activities at TUI in this field. In 2005, he also started working in the
field of explicating and processing didactic knowledge in learning
activities, which led to the semi-formal representation idea of so
called storyboards.
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