I2 Lab Distinguished Seminar Series
Structuring and Evaluating Learning Processes

Dr. Rainer Knauf
Wednesday, March 1, 2006
1:30PM - CSB-232

Abstract


The current development of learning processes is characterized by the introduction of e-learning systems. This raises many questions of a very general nature in the context of learning environments. Besides the need for a proper didactic design, there is the issue of quality estimation and quality management. High quality didactic design is seen as a crucial aspect for knowledge dissemination. E-learning content and services need to reach their audience properly. Learners with different prerequisites, with different needs, with different expectations and under varying context conditions have to be addressed appropriately. Didactic design is seen as an issue of quality assurance in e-learning and thus, must be subjected to evaluation and refinement.

For its successfully evaluation, the didactic knowledge used to support the learning process one must first have an explicit representation. To do this, we propose a graph-oriented storyboard-concept is introduced to represent didactic knowledge. The storyboard concept is built upon standard concepts which enjoy both an appealing visual appearance (graphs) and an easy manipulation with standard tools (Microsoft Visio and the appropriate tools for the included learning material such as Microsoft Power Point, Adobe Reader, Windows Media Player or an Internet Browser, for example). After an introduction to the approach, storyboards can be developed, maintained and refined by topical teachers. Furthermore, the evaluation issue is facilitated through the use of storyboards. A discussion of current customs in evaluating learning processes reveals some weaknesses of current (not only e-) learning systems, making sophisticated evaluation technologies unsuitable. Here, the storyboard concept seems to be the key to addressing this issue, because the subject of evaluation becomes explicit and, thus, assessable through standard validation technologies. An approach to evaluation is proposed that allows both the communication of general assessments about the system's validity and the indication of the particular weaknesses in the system. Thus, the evaluation results may serve as a basis for the refinement of the didactic design. The talk will focus on using storyboards to represent the didactic content of an e-learning system, and how those storyboards could be used to evaluate and validate the didactic design of an e-learning system.

Short Bio


Rainer Knauf received a Ph.D. in Computer Engineering at the Technical University of Ilmenau (TUI), Germany, 1990 with a Thesis on using Logic Programming to Implement Expert Systems, which have the capability to learn from their use. Besides this field, he also worked in the field of Evaluation and Refinement of Intelligent Systems since 1995 and received a Doctor of Engineering habilitatus (Dr.-Ing. habil.) in Computer Science with a thesis on a Framework to Validate and Refine Rule-Based AI Systems. In April 2004, he became the chair (in charge) of Artificial Intelligence at the TUI and thus, responsible for research and teaching activities at TUI in this field. In 2005, he also started working in the field of explicating and processing didactic knowledge in learning activities, which led to the semi-formal representation idea of so called storyboards.