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Radiation-Hardened Point-of-Load Power Conversion

Mr. Brandon Witcher
Friday, February 9, 2007
11:30AM ~ 12:45PM ENG3-101

Abstract


This presentation will describe spacecraft power conversion R&D work at Sandia National Laboratories. The goal of the project is to implement a new approach to space-qualified power distribution using point-of-load (POL) power conversion to enable the use of the next generation of low voltage, high current, high performance digital components in space applications. New digital components can offer an increase in computing performance, higher levels of integration, reduced size and weight, and lower power consumption. In short, the future of space data processing will require modern digital components to achieve mission success.

Low voltage, high performance digital components typically have power requirements that are very difficult to achieve with today’s satellite power systems. The small voltage tolerances, large steps in load current when changing operating modes, and fast current slew rates make regulation of the voltage rails extremely challenging. Moreover, the currents associated with distributing these low voltages can easily be tens of amperes, resulting in large cables and connectors and high distribution power losses. Thus, the centralized power architecture incorporated in systems flying today is impractical for the low voltage, high current components of future satellites. To realize the benefits offered by the next generation of digital components, a new radiation-hardened, POL-based distributed power architecture is necessary.

There is no solution available today that is suitable for a space-qualified POL architecture. There are two major roadblocks to realizing a high efficiency POL converter for space-based applications: development of a space-qualified POL controller and radiation-hardened power MOSFETs suitable for the POL application. This project intends to develop these critical components. Furthermore, this project will develop new rad-hard CMOS capabilities and explore the tradeoffs between radiation and electrical performance in power MOSFETs.

Short Bio


Brandon Witcher received an MSEE from Virginia Tech in 2003. Brandon joined Sandia National Laboratories in March 2003. Currently, he is leading the initiative to develop and prototype radiation-hardenend point-of-load regulators for use in space-qualified distributed power systems. This distributed power system targets the low voltage, high current data processing systems expected in future satellite sensor payloads. Before joining Sandia, Brandon worked for the Center for Power Electronics Systems (CPES) at Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA. While at CPES, Brandon was involved in the design and prototyping of a 10 kW inverter system to be used with fuel cells and with characterizing power devices and modules for switching performance.

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